The term robotics describes the set of techniques used to design and manufacture robots or machines capable of operating automatically. This is notably thanks to sensors allowing them to grasp their environment, microprocessors capable of analyzing data and giving orders, a physical part to concretize the order and a software part (operating system) to coordinate the actions of the whole.
Robotics, as a discipline, is at the intersection of mechanics, electronics and IT solutions.
The word robot was invented in 1920 and used for the first time in the context of a theatrical play. It is defined as: “a devicemechatronic (combining mechanics, electronics and IT) designed to automatically accomplish tasks imitating or reproducing, in a specific field, human actions.”
The term has however developed, and can now also well make reference to a machine designed thanks to robotics, as to an IT program capable of performing tasks autonomously, like Google's robots that explore the web and index its pages.
Application examples
Robotics already occupies a fundamental place in our economy and daily life and its importance will not stop increasing in the coming years. Here are some activity sectors where robotics already plays an essential role;
Industry
Automation of machines
We can no longer imagine a production line without robotic automated arms, capable of performing repetitive tasks, without getting tired and with precision to the millimeter. In automotive production lines, tasks such as painting, welding, and assembly have become the specialty of this kind of machines.
Army
The military domain
For the army, robotics is a strategic asset that can save the lives of thousands of soldiers and civilians in war zones. By way of examples, robotic mine-clearers and military drones are some of the popular applications of military robotics.
Aerospace
Space exploration
It is undoubtedly the domain that has developed the most in the field of robotics. Whether it is to explore other planets like Mars, or for maintenance and repair missions (satellites or international space station), robots have become essential assets in the exploration of space. The Mars Exploration Rover mission, which ended in February 2019, was a perfect illustration.
How to train in robotics?
Robots and automation have considerably changed the job market by modifying, or even eliminating, jobs and professions, especially in sectors such as industry. The debate is no longer new, but it is revived by the advent of new technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, which open new horizons to robotics. Professions, which until now had been spared by automation, will soon disappear, to the benefit of smarter and more efficient machines. But this change in dynamics will also allow other jobs and careers to see the light of day.
Continuous training in robotics, just as in Big Data and AI, which have become today essential prerequisites in any robotics project, remains one of the most reliable solutions to face this challenge and seize the opportunities that this new world can offer. Several options are available to you in this sense;
- The continuous training in certified training centers
- Schools and universities offering masters and degrees recognized by the State
- The certified professional trainings
- The engineering schools
To be able to acquire solid knowledge and skills in this domain, with the aim of making it your profession, it is preferable to avoid tutorials or training over a few days, which only allow to be initiated to robotics. A solid training in robotics must address both theory and the practical aspect of this science, and be provided, ideally, by experts, who not only teach robotics but also exploit it in real projects. Thus, it will always be preferable to value diploma trainings, certified, and delivered by professionals and experts in the sector.